The defense partnership between India and Russia has entered a transformative era with the implementation of the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement. This strategic pact allows both nations to utilize each other’s military facilities and deploy personnel. Under this framework, India and Russia can stationed up to 3,000 troops, 5 warships, and 10 fighter jets within each other’s territories.

Strategic Coordination and Infrastructure Access
The agreement grants mutual access to airbases, ports, and critical military installations. This cooperation is designed to streamline joint exercises and enhance operational coordination during emergencies. Analysts believe that accessing each other’s military infrastructure will significantly strengthen the strategic backbone of both nations in the international arena.

Logistics and Humanitarian Cooperation
Beyond combat readiness, the RELOS pact focuses heavily on logistical support including fuel, water, and technical maintenance. It also covers air traffic control services and repair facilities. While primarily military in nature, the agreement is expected to play a vital role in disaster management and humanitarian relief operations. Signed in 2025, the pact is valid for five years with an option for renewal.

In a Nutshell

RELOS pact between India and Russia is now officially operational.

Both nations can deploy 3,000 troops, 5 warships, and 10 aircraft in each other’s territory.

Shared access to airbases and ports includes refueling and maintenance support.

The agreement is valid for 5 years with a provision for further extension.