Following India’s recent ban on social media accounts of Pakistani celebrities, cricketers, and politicians on platforms like Instagram and X, many users are turning to Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to bypass restrictions. The move, prompted by security concerns after the Pahalgam terror attack, has rendered these accounts inaccessible in India. However, experts warn that using VPNs to connect with banned content poses significant digital safety risks and could violate legal boundaries.

VPNs mask a user’s location, making it appear as though they’re browsing from another country, such as Pakistan, to access restricted accounts. While this may seem like a harmless workaround, cybersecurity analyst Akshay Pednekar cautions, “Free VPN apps often steal sensitive data like browsing history, passwords, or even bank details.” Many such services log user activity, exposing it to hackers or third parties. Clicking on phishing links or visiting malicious sites via VPNs can also infect devices with malware, potentially compromising personal security. “It’s like opening your digital front door to strangers,” Pednekar adds.

Beyond safety, using VPNs to access banned content raises ethical and legal concerns. The Indian government imposed the ban to curb the spread of sensitive or propagandist material that could mislead vulnerable audiences, particularly youth. “Bypassing these restrictions risks exposure to divisive narratives,” says media scholar Rhea Kapoor, highlighting the potential for propaganda to sway impressionable minds. Moreover, such actions may breach India’s Information Technology Act, inviting legal repercussions. With data privacy at stake, users remain unaware when their accounts are hacked or data is sold.

To stay safe, experts urge limiting VPN use to trusted, paid services for essential tasks like secure banking or remote work. Before engaging with foreign content, verify its authenticity and intent. As India tightens its digital borders, prioritizing cybersecurity over fleeting social media access is crucial to safeguarding personal and national interests.