Bhopal: The continuous fall in groundwater level in Bhopal, the city of lakes, has become a matter of concern. While the water level was 50-100 feet in the last decade and a half, it has reached 400-550 feet in 2025. According to the 2024 report of the Central Water Commission, only 20.71% water is left in the city. Increasing population, uncontrolled colonization and uneven rainfall have deepened this crisis. If steps are not taken in time, Bhopal may yearn for every drop of water.

The biggest crisis in Kolar region

Bada Talab (30%), Narmada Jal and Kolar Dam (60%), and tubewells (10%) are the major sources of Bhopal’s water supply. The water level in Kolar region has fallen the most in summer. Environmentalist Dr. Subhash C. Pandey warned, “Groundwater is rapidly depleting in areas like Berasia Road and Phanda. In the new colonies, there is no municipal water supply and dependence on borewells has increased.” The Central Water Commission will start a new survey from May 20, but the current figures show the gravity of the situation.

Strict action by the administration
Bhopal Collector Kaushalendra Vikram Singh has banned private and non-government tubewell digging till June 30. Violators will be subjected to criminal action by confiscating their machines. Experts believe that rainwater harvesting and plantation are the only solutions to this crisis. Water conservation activist Anita Sharma said, “Rainwater harvesting should be made mandatory in every household, otherwise there will be a terrible water shortage in the future.”

Lessons for the future
The 35% increase in population compared to 2005 and unplanned urbanization have increased the pressure on Bhopal’s water resources. The administration and citizens will have to take concrete steps together for water conservation. Experts advise that only water recharging system and expansion of green areas can save Bhopal from this crisis.