Singapore, once a poor and corrupt country, is today among the most prosperous and well-organised nations in the world, thanks to the visionary leadership of its first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew. During his 31-year tenure from 1959 to 1990, Lee adopted a zero-tolerance policy on corruption. He drastically increased the salaries of members of parliament and ministers to eliminate the incentive for unethical earnings. Lee set up the Anti-Corruption Commission (CBI) and also punished influential politicians. Singapore expert Dr Ravi Shankar said, “Lee believed that high salaries and strict laws could root out corruption.”

Lee also revolutionised infrastructure. The metro rail network and controls on private cars made Singapore traffic-free and tourist-friendly. His policies attracted multinational companies, strengthening the economy. For social harmony, Lee made a law allowing the Indian, Chinese and Malay communities to live together in government housing, which eased ethnic tensions. However, his authoritarian attitude and curbs on press freedom were also criticised. Analysts say Lee’s tough policies and quick decisions established Singapore on the global stage. His legacy is still reflected in Singapore’s transparent governance and prosperity. This model is an inspiration for other countries, but its success depends on cultural discipline and firmness of leadership.