The demand for an independent Balochistan has been ongoing since Pakistan’s creation. The Baloch people, who once hoped for autonomy, found themselves forcefully annexed by Pakistan in 1948 under Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s leadership. Many historians argue that if India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, had supported Balochistan’s independence, the region could have remained free, significantly reducing Pakistan’s territory and influence.

Pakistan has long suppressed Baloch aspirations using military force. From Jinnah’s betrayal to General Pervez Musharraf’s brutal crackdown, Baloch fighters have resisted oppression. The region is rich in natural resources, yet its people suffer from poverty and neglect. Groups like the Baloch Liberation Army continue to fight for freedom, drawing parallels with Bangladesh’s 1971 struggle. India has expressed concern over human rights violations in Balochistan, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi openly supporting the cause in 2016.

Now, the question remains—will India take an active role in supporting Balochistan’s independence? In 1971, Indira Gandhi sought opposition support before aiding Bangladesh’s liberation. If Modi’s government decides to support Balochistan, will the Indian opposition stand with him? The situation is complex, but India’s stance could redefine South Asia’s political landscape.